Banff National Park, established in 1885, is Canada's oldest national park and one of the most spectacular natural areas in the world. Situated in the heart of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers breathtaking mountain scenery, turquoise lakes, abundant wildlife, and endless outdoor activities that attract millions of visitors each year.
When to Visit Banff National Park
Banff has something special to offer in every season:
- Summer (June-August): Peak tourism season with warm days (15-25°C), ideal for hiking, canoeing, and sightseeing. Expect larger crowds and higher prices. Daylight extends until 10 PM in midsummer.
- Fall (September-October): Fewer crowds, cooler temperatures, and beautiful golden larches in late September. A great time for wildlife viewing as animals prepare for winter.
- Winter (November-April): A magical snowy wonderland with world-class skiing, ice climbing, and winter hiking. Temperatures range from -5°C to -15°C but can drop below -20°C.
- Spring (May-early June): A shoulder season with melting snow, flowing waterfalls, and the first wildflowers. Some higher elevation trails remain snow-covered until late June.
Must-See Destinations in Banff
1. Lake Louise
Perhaps the most iconic location in Banff, Lake Louise is a turquoise glacial lake surrounded by towering mountain peaks and the majestic Victoria Glacier. In summer, rent a canoe to paddle on the lake or hike to the Lake Agnes Tea House. In winter, the lake freezes over and becomes a magical skating rink.
2. Moraine Lake
Often called the "Twenty Dollar View" (as it once appeared on Canadian currency), Moraine Lake's intensely blue waters are surrounded by the Valley of the Ten Peaks. Visit early morning for the best experience, as parking fills quickly during summer months. The lake is usually accessible from late May to early October.
3. Banff Upper Hot Springs
Relax in the natural hot mineral waters while enjoying spectacular mountain views. The hot springs maintain a temperature between 37°C and 40°C year-round and are especially magical during winter when steam rises into the cold air.
4. Johnston Canyon
This popular hiking trail follows a series of catwalks and bridges along Johnston Creek to two stunning waterfalls. In winter, the frozen waterfalls attract ice climbers from around the world.
5. Bow Lake and Peyto Lake
Located along the Icefields Parkway, these two lakes offer some of the most dramatic scenery in the Canadian Rockies. Peyto Lake's distinctive wolf-shaped turquoise waters can be viewed from an easy access lookout point.
Wildlife Viewing Tips
Banff is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife, including grizzly and black bears, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, wolves, and numerous bird species. To increase your chances of safe wildlife viewing:
- Dawn and dusk are prime viewing times
- Drive slowly along the Bow Valley Parkway, especially early morning
- Keep a safe distance (at least 30 meters from elk and 100 meters from bears)
- Carry bear spray when hiking
- Consider joining a guided wildlife tour with experienced naturalists
Top Hiking Trails
Banff offers hiking opportunities for all skill levels:
Easy Hikes:
- Tunnel Mountain: 4.3 km round trip with panoramic views of Banff town
- Fenland Trail: 2.1 km loop through peaceful forest
- Bow River Trail: 3.4 km paved path along the scenic Bow River
Moderate Hikes:
- Plain of Six Glaciers: 13.8 km round trip from Lake Louise to a historic tea house
- Sulphur Mountain: 10.9 km round trip with gondola option for the return
- Larch Valley/Sentinel Pass: 10.9 km round trip, spectacular in fall for golden larches
Challenging Hikes:
- Mount Temple: 16.4 km round trip to a 3,544m summit (for experienced hikers only)
- Cory Pass Loop: 13 km with significant elevation gain
- Aylmer Lookout: 25.6 km round trip with bear restrictions in summer
Where to Stay
Accommodation options in Banff range from luxury hotels to rustic campgrounds:
Hotels and Lodges:
- Fairmont Banff Springs: Historic "castle in the mountains" with luxury amenities
- Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise: Iconic property on the shores of Lake Louise
- Moose Hotel & Suites: Modern hotel in Banff town with rooftop hot pools
- Buffalo Mountain Lodge: Cozy mountain retreat with wood-burning fireplaces
Camping:
- Tunnel Mountain: Three campgrounds near Banff town with various amenities
- Two Jack Lakeside: Beautiful lakeside camping
- Lake Louise Campground: Located near the iconic lake with electric hookups
- Backcountry camping: Permits required, available at Visitor Centers
Transportation Tips
- The nearest major airport is Calgary International Airport, about 90 minutes away
- Rental cars offer the most flexibility for exploring the park
- Park shuttles operate to popular destinations during summer months
- Roam Transit provides public transportation in Banff town and to some attractions
- Consider the Parks Canada shuttle service for Lake Louise and Moraine Lake during peak season
Practical Tips for Your Visit
- Purchase a Parks Canada pass online before your visit
- Make accommodation reservations well in advance, especially for summer months
- Pack layers regardless of season – mountain weather changes quickly
- Stay on designated trails to protect the fragile alpine environment
- Cell service can be limited outside of Banff town
- The busiest months are July and August – visit in June or September for fewer crowds
- Visit popular attractions early morning or evening to avoid peak crowds
Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or natural beauty, Banff National Park offers unforgettable experiences in every season. From hiking through alpine meadows to soaking in hot springs while snow falls around you, Banff represents the very best of Canada's wilderness. Just remember to tread lightly and help preserve this extraordinary place for future generations.